Errors that led to fingerprint and DNA records of hundreds of terror suspects being deleted were more widespread than thought, it has emerged.
The Biometrics Commissioner said two months ago that 450 profiles had been wrongly deleted from a police database in England and Wales.
But in an updated report, Alastair MacGregor revealed the figure was 810.
The Home Office, which released the report, said steps were being taken to fix the issue.
Under a new system introduced in 2013, DNA and fingerprint profiles of people who are not convicted of a crime have to be removed from a counter-terrorism database.
However, the records can be kept in the interests of national security – such as in cases where someone has been suspected of having links to terrorism – when a senior officer makes a national security determination (NSD).
But Mr MacGregor said the 810 profiles had been deleted because police officers had failed to make NSD applications in time.
Quick response urged
He found that in at least 108 cases there would have been national security grounds to store the data and the records “could and should have been retained”.
He added: “It is obviously very important that steps quickly be taken to establish whether – and, if so, how – replacement material should be obtained from those individuals and/or other action should be taken to minimise any risk which they pose to national security.”
Mr MacGregor also revised upwards the number of people on British counter-terrorism databases who have not been convicted of a “recordable” offence, from 3,800 to 4,500.
However, he said he was “broadly satisfied” that the issues he raised were being addressed.
A Home Office spokesman said: “The commissioner has concluded that steps are being taken to address these issues, and the police have provided further assurances that they will be kept under close review.
“The government’s full response to the commissioner’s annual report will be published in due course.”
What is a DNA database?
- Police take a DNA sample from every individual they arrest, and since 1995 profiles have been added to an electronic database
- Two types of DNA profile – a string of numbers and two letters (indicating gender) – are held; individuals and crime scenes
- An individual sample is taken through a cheek swab and contains the entirety of a person’s genetic information
- The profile contains very limited information – but it is sufficient to identify a person, for example from samples taken at a crime scene
- The database held 5.7m DNA profiles from individuals and 486,691 from crime scenes, as of 31 March 2015
- The Home Office, which operates and maintains the database, says in 2014/15, it provided 30,330 matches, including to 438 offences of homicide and 635 rapes
- Since 1998 more than 300,000 crimes have been detected with its help, it says
Source: Biometrics Commissioner’s annual report, 2015, and Home Office and National DNA database annual report